The choice of the type of newscast
Go and turn on the TV, look on the computer, pick a news paper, listen to the radio, read a magazine, glance at a blog. Any of these actions can feed someone their daily appetite for the news. Each of these has numerous sources that can provide the information in its own clear and effective way. These various sources have different themes and tones to them.
For instance, there are various types of TV news programs. There is the daily newscast, which appears at the usual 12 p.m., 5 p.m., and 10 p.m. or 11 p.m. This is the newscast that would be relevant to a particular geographic area. The shelf life for these news stories is not long at all. They focus primarily on the events that have happened with a day to a week from the date of the news cast, and stories that are currently relevant. There is also the 24/7 news source such as CNN and FOX News. These media outlets can provide news at a fast pace, at any time during the day. The stories on these channels are for a wider audience that could span the entire country. The shelf life for these stories ranges because it depends on the story. Let’s say the story is about a particular sporting event. The story would be relevant until the next game comes around. The last type is the magazine style news show, which would be something like CBS’s’60 Minutes’ or ‘E60’, which can be seen on ESPN. These news stories have a longer time frame, usually an hour in length, and longer shelf life compared to the other two. This is the style that I am going to focus on for creating your own newscast.
When creating a newscast for a particular purpose, such as a college, it is important to decide on the theme of the newscast. Once the theme is chosen, you must choose a tone of the show. This is an extremely vital in the creation process. One area that should be avoided is satirical. There is a fine line between what is funny and what is offensive. Shows such as ‘The Colbert Report’ and ‘The Daily Show with Jon Stewart’ are satirical, but can do so. They go in with the attitude that they know they are most likely offending someone with their material, most of the time it is either on politicians or celebrities. Each host inputs their own political bias with the show, which helps with the satire, and almost gives it an excuse.
So when you are creating the show, decide the theme, and tone. This way the material can be relevant, have a purpose, and give it meaning. Without the use of these two, the stories may become convoluted and confusing for the viewer.
The creation of the Newscast
A major area that is over looked for a newscast is the importance of writing. You have to have a good foundation in writing. When going into an event that you are using, you must have a writer’s eye and ear. When walking into the story, you should be asking yourself “what is the story here?”
Go to the event, and start getting some footage. You need to create the video just like you would a paper. Make sure to get a good establishing shot. This is a very fundamental piece that is extremely important. The establishing shot goes along with the lead, which is used to grab and hold the viewers attention.
Next, try to get some B-roll footage. B-roll is the basic shots that fill in the news story. These shots vary in length. When using the shots in the story, you can either use the natural sound that was captured when the video was to add effect to the event. You can also place a voice over on top of the B-roll footage as a way for the viewer to both here about the event and see the event as it is unfolding. Be sure to also get at least one interview from someone at the event who is a key player. For instance, if you are doing a story on a particular community being outraged over a change in taxes, you would want to get an interview with at least one citizen, and at least one community politician. Use the interviews as a way to tie the story together and to get the message across to the audience. At some point during the time at the event, get a stand-up. A stand-up is when you (or whoever is reporting) stands in front of the camera and gives information verbally. This is a very effective way to rap everything up and tie it all together.
IMPORTANT! Be aware that while filming, the story might switch to something completely different. Use a note pad to mark down the time of the clip, and give a brief description. Doing this will make the editing process easier when putting the final touches on the news story. Also, using the note pad will keep you prepared for any change that may happen during the story.
If you go in with a story, you will come out with one. It is essential to have a good foundation in writing when creating a news story. A visual news story is structured the same way a paper is. There is a lead, middle, and an end. Use the lead to attract the audience and grab the attention. Have a good establishing shot with information explain the overview of the story. Use B-roll footage, voice over’s, and interviews for the meat of the story. This provides the viewer with all of the important information that is needed. Lastly, tie everything up with a stand-up. This will give the reporter a name and a face so that the viewer knows who is providing them with information.
The finished product
The last portion is deciding on the types of stories you would want. This area ties in with the style your newscast is. For instance, if you decide to do a show similar to ’60 Minutes’ you would want to do some human interest pieces. If you were doing a regular newscast, you would tailor your videos to that style.
The video linked to this page is a pilot video for a newscast I am currently trying to create. The thought is to draw my college’s campus closer together as a whole, as well as the surrounding community. If successful, the newscast can be viewed on the college’s cable TV channel. With the stories I did, I was able to give a human interest piece, a recap of an event, and the sports. The goal for the show is to eventually have 30 minute show. The segments would include a recap of the more important events held on the campus, sports, and a human interest piece which would be a longer segment about a member of the college.
So when creating a news story, there is more work than just filming and editing. You need to have a strong foundation in writing, and go into the event with the idea of the story. Be sure to know what you want to say, and structure the story like a paper. Have the story be relevant and timely so that it can fit within the style the newscast has. Again, I am not expert, but these steps have provided me with a great deal of success so far.